Convection is the movement of molecules within
fluids (i.e.
liquids,
gases and
rheids). It cannot take place in solids, since neither bulk current flows or significant diffusion can take place in solids.Convection is one of the major modes of
heat transfer and
mass transfer. Convective heat and mass transfer take place through both
diffusion – the random
Brownian motion of individual particles in the fluid – and by
advection, in which matter or heat is transported by the larger-scale motion of currents in the fluid. In the context of heat and mass transfer, the term "convection" is used to refer to the sum of advective and diffusive transfer.
By Abbas
Reference by
http://www.cheresources.com/convection.shtml via wikipedia